SWAT

Special Weapon And Tactics, referred to as S. . W. . A. . T, which means "special weapons and tactics." With advanced technical and tactical means of anti-violence, anti-terrorism special law enforcement units. .


When it comes to SWAT unmentioned L.. .A. .P. .D. S。.W。.A。.T。. Because it is the ancestor of all modern SWAT.


L. . A. . P. . D. .'s S. . W. . A. . T. . (Special Weapons and Tactics - Los Angeles Police Department Special equipment and tactics team) is a legendary police force, established in 1969, can be said of modern police special operations team's pedigree. L. . A. . P. . D. . S. . W. . A. . T. . Because of the excellent action and training in the world to become a police special forces and model of the benchmark. .


L。.A。.P。.D。. S.. .A .T .W... was founded in 1965, a counter attack team, a group of 4 people, to officially evolved in 1968, today's five-person group (Element), this compilation mode after many tests, inspection, and ultimately to become the most effective combination of combat, various police officers become team follow the classic compilation.


Of course, the need to highlight is this: now we are talking about SWAT. . Does not necessarily mean that the city of Los Angeles teams, since many countries in the world now have established their own SWAT. . As the ancestor of the Los Angeles SWAT team to distinguish between 5 other SWAT, SWAT had to be added before LAPD SWAT and other countries for the distinction. .So now some people say that just for the Los Angeles SWAT SWAT is wrong, to some extent, even our unit is in fact SWAT (although they are not called themselves, but only from the literal meaning of SWAT up understanding they already belongs to the family of SWAT a member).


Tasks and functions. .


S.. .A .T .W..., and does not perform a similar case detection and investigation of common tasks, such as suspects. Just the other departments of the police units in the encounter with or suspected of having heavy armed criminals when they apply for S.. .A .T .W..., and then use their SWAT special weapons and tactics like lightning fast under control, to stop the criminals who had resisted, and retreats to detective and investigation staff to do other work.


S. . W. . A. . T. . Overwhelming firepower makes continued SWAT training must be a very good team, L. . A. . P. . D. .'s S. . W. . A. . T. . The SWAT's pedigree. To have been implemented since the establishment of thousands of tasks, had never lost a hostage. . .


Classic weapons and conventional equipment.


As SWAT, some weapons are essential to, the following is the list of the standard weapons and equipment. Is currently in Los Angeles SWAT equipment. The SWAT equipment in other countries are also widely used. .


1, M1911 pistol.


S. . W. . A. . T. . As special equipment and special tactical teams, naturally we should use different equipment and routine standard equipment. Basic configuration, as individuals, first pistol, S. . W. . A. . T. . Now generally used in pistols Kimber's SWAT Custom TLE RL II type, Kimber company specializing in competition-level precision M1911-style pistols, and the installation of custom tactical light rail model is designed for S. . W. . A. . T. . The custom-made combat pistol.Although the standard equipment is the brai Tower 9mm pistol, but S.. .A .T .W... need decoys diameter, speed, energy and other indicators more weapons, they faced the situation required them to have such powerful, deadly firepower, so equipped. .45 (11. .43mm) diameter is the M1911..


2, MP5 submachine gun. .


S.. .A .T .W... 's main assault weapons are the MP5 submachine gun H&K 9mm, this gun is well known, despite the heavy, expensive, but excellent shooting accuracy and high reliability make MP5 world unity of law enforcement units. L。.A。.P。.D。. S.. .A .T .W... all modifications of the MP5 SureFire tactical eye, which is used to set the tactical lights.


3, M4 assault rifles. .


S.. .A .T .W... Blitz-support arms is the company's production of Kohl M4A1 carbine, .W. S.. .A .T. Element in a set is equipped with two branches in the M4A1 carbine. Each branch of the M4A1 is matched with a 1. .5×16mm of ACOG TA44-5 sight, this model of presentation magnification of 1.5 x, either distance on precise aiming at close quarters. TA44-5 type Sight sub-classified as a tritium light from also Tuo Zhang-Love M ≡ refuting paradox  bottles quarter knife ゲ Kang capsule anxiety Lift up the tour of a ぬ Organisation fade removal Angeles  uniform also Xiu Mei Mu drying ravioli sole   words Zhang embankment trampling  good nickname arbitrary material still can not meet gown Man shaving ureFire M500AB 8 Nao proud to hang before the fenders tactical lights. .


4, tactical shotguns.


S. . W. . A. . T. . Used generally Remington M870 shotgun, and Benelli M1 Super 90. One Remington M870 pump action of the main high-energy emission flash / shock grenades, or damage the door hinges and launching preliminary work such as throwing rope hooks, semi-automatic Benelli M1 super 90 is mainly used for combat purposes. .


5, sniper weapons and attacks on the Panel.


S. . W. . A. . T. . Preparation of the D unit is responsible for sniping and observation missions, a total of 12 observation / sniper. D units often participate in the protection or rescue the VIP hostage-taking action, these tasks often need to configure both snipers and other surprise team. D unit of the police officers used in the implementation of tasks is a typical preparation of the two sniper teams, with the 3x9 target mirror rotated Remington M700PSS pull bolt sniper rifle. Covert operations at night, the police usually use the H & K PSG-1 semi-automatic sniper rifles and accompanied by police muffler. And L. .A。.P。.D。. S.. .A .T .W... the sniper is the American police groups and even the world police groups of legend.


6, other equipment. .


S.. .A .T .W... There is also such as fire-fighting suits, modular equipment bag, spin cannot be inserted into ceramic plate strengthen against the force of TAC bullet-proof vests, and consolidates personal radio earphone/microphone-helmet, throw the phone, fibre snake, breaking hammer, and so on all kinds of special equipment.


S. . W. . A. . T. . Used vehicles are also specially adapted. One of the most famous is a special SWAT-Truck and Chevrolet Suburbans a large SUV. SWAT-Truck is a biaxial load from truck chassis modifications, the design inside a lot of drawer space to store a variety of special equipment.At the same time the trucks also integrates video, audio, and communications devices, is directing SWAT's mobile platform, you can accept the reconnaissance team returned to the live video signal can be used with the scene of the suspects, while at the lines of confidentiality, you can also call command in each separate SWAT Operations Group.


Appendix: Development of the Los Angeles SWAT events. .


1987: December 5, California, Joseph Smith is more in Robert · Gary · Tower Xu na cases.


Robert Gary, a tower named Xu Na (Robert Gary Taschner) living wild in their own apartment set bunker. Aisikangdi Toronto (Escondido) Police Department SWAT team trying to negotiate with a megaphone, but the police opened fire tower Xu satisfied. Failure of the negotiations 后艾斯康迪 SWAT used tear gas to facilitate the holding of more than a surprise, the results of a police officer were killed, broke into the operation failed. .


San Diego Police Department's SWAT was called in to assist. After consultation, of San Diego has developed a SWAT raids to twice the fusillade of tear gas, and shocking play Manhunt in the House, they have also prepared an armoured vehicles to cover actions. Suddenly a shot, Xu na unexpectedly run out of the House. In combat, as with the edge of the lumbar AKM. When the tower is satisfied Xu ran out of the house when the only one responsible for blocking cordon of police officers to shoot him, while other police officers did not fire, because the target was wearing camouflage uniforms like the other SWAT team members, other police officers did not react. .


Target ran out of nearly 8 feet and ran to the one in possession of two more Joseph Smith SWAT team of wood fence, one of the officers was tainted with K-9 【 】 that dog. Target ran near fence shot that hit one of the SWAT team left after the gun didn't go off, and another player (with K-9) aware of the possible target rifle bullets, stumped or not immediately toward the target light him. shotgun bullet .45 all bullets that hit the target. The police firearms K-9 back into the Holster, see corpses still trembling, he released his dog attacks target left arm. When other police officers came to assist when the name of K-9 police officers again target rifles moved to one side, then another officer opened fire targeting criminals in the head to kill him. .


【 Note: survival fanatic — the product of the nuclear threat from the era, the outbreak of world war I will always think, human dying, we rely entirely on his own survival in bleak. Most of them a cynical, away from the crowd to live in the most difficult way of life and exercise your family and friends, and a large number of stockpiling weapons and ammunition and medical supplies, digging bunkers, to greet the arrival of the end of the world. 】 。.


California, San Ysidro McDonald's massacre in the table, July 18, 1984. .


1600 police dispatch centre received the first alarm call.


1604 sent the first response of the police force (including four patrol units and an on-site command). .


1605 to response units issued the first description of the suspect's internal radio.


1606, the first patrol unit arrived at the scene (SWAT team members Rosario) and was immediately shot. .


1608 in response to the alert and arrived at the scene of the medical staff was suspect shot.


1610 began full mobilization of SWAT. .


1612 field headquarters in St. Francis Deodoro Street, 300.


1619 request for additional ambulance resources (including helicopter rescue). .


1623 by patrol and investigative personnel set up picket lines.


1623 issued a second description of the suspect's internal broadcasting. .


1628 issued a third internal information about the suspect description..


1635 attacks on the first SWAT team deployed in the north of the restaurant. .


1645 in SWAT and guard patrol and investigative personnel rotation.


1646 the two victims / witnesses from the restaurant back door to escape and to accept the police inquiry. .


1648 the suspect within the broadcasting and its weapons of accurate description.


1651 Witnesses confirmed that there are at least 15 people remain in the building, but missing, the information they provide also identified the suspect only one person and carrying a variety of weapons. .


1702 second panel layout in SWAT snipers on the eastern side of the roof of the post Office at McDonald 's.


1703 arranged the first floor of SWAT officers at the post office began monitoring the suspects, and to remove the parking of vehicles within the block opening line of fire. .


1704 1 sniper group asked the "green light" authorization.


1706 SWAT commander issued a "red light" command, which can only shoot from the outside, not to the inside shooting, this is for the safety of the hostages. .


1713 of Manhunt/SWAT rescue team is ready and waiting for the "green light".


1714 San Ysidro Avenue, the suspect fired through the window. .


1716 suspects to SWAT the post office the fire on the first floor.


1717 SWAT team sniper 2 of the suspects can be clearly seen immediately after the shoots out. .308 Bullets, hitting the suspect in the chest and killed him. .


SWAT arrives, the police officer who had a presence in the scene Commander requested authorization, shooting at first they refused, about ten minutes later it was allowed, in fact, the first task in SWAT briefing should include shooting conditions authorized by.


SWAT shooting on the conditions of authorization, there are four types:. .


When you or another person subject to the threat of death or physical attacks, you can shoot.


Clearly identify the precise suspect fired at any time after you. .


You can follow the command to the specified target shooting.


You can not fire at any time (for example, a large number of explosives), you can do is to find cover. .


If only to initial briefing for most tactical squad based cannot determine whether you can shoot so many tactical unit are required to arrive at the scene after the player will receive 1 type of shooting authorization.


March 22, 1989 Arlington event. .


1989: March 22, Virginia Arlington City Police SWAT team and negotiation experts called in to a processing field, an offender with a 12, the caliber of shotgun over hostages kidnapped. It is said that the regular consumption of cocaine and PCP 【 tainted Ecstasy a, on the day of the incident he had drugs — because of addiction, he stripped paint on the wall surface to obtain the wall of the cocaine powder residue. Then he asked for the hostages in exchange for cocaine, but had not been agreed.


Negotiations through loud from the house next to a messenger for the (because links are not into the phone). Arlington SWAT to block up all around, including behind the back alleys and the drug houses City Hall. After the failure of the initial contact with the negotiations, negotiators will be transferred back to the drug house, intends to negotiate outside the house again. .


Surprise goal suddenly arriving at shotguns, a woman of head out of the House, he turned to face two of being exposed to the SWAT policemen when they squatted down immediately and the arms to the shoulders, and a police officer his shotgun on the floor and going to uniform objectives. SWAT sniper lurks in the lane on the opposite side of 40 ~ 50 feet away and went to have a fan, he was shot. He has two rifles: .308 caliber., a .223 caliber team., when he chose that no optical sight .223 caliber rifle.. '.


Sniper fired the fatal shot, cut the target artery and its down, but the target can still play two shots before dying. SWAT officers shot which hit the Hill in the head and seriously wounded him and that police officers are dropped his shotgun to rescue the hostages at gunpoint, while the hostages were rescued, but he was seriously injured and therefore . Pump action shotguns to hit that second shot in the second SWAT officer in the leg. When other police officers rushing, the anger of the negotiators in his place with a 9mm pistol hidden fired to the target. .


2. basic knowledge.


Apply to call SWAT situation. .


① roadblocks — roadblocks to intercept and arrests. *: Target, originally in the "subject" in this manual the term is used in several places. SWAT will usually be suspect to materialize the neutral term, so as not to join the feelings of the judgment. 】 。.


② important arrest - the arrest of one or more armed personnel, and (/ or) in a need for police officers who risk their lives to arrest criminals in place. .


③ hostage rescue--the person is someone who caught and threats to their safety, to forcing police and reach some kind of agreement or obstructing police arrests.


④ sniper - one or more persons in a fixed location or moving to the other people in the shooting. .


⑤ protect important personnel — one or more persons in particularly dangerous situations and to assign a SWAT team for protection (usually lasted a short time of tactical support operations).


⑥ exceptional circumstances - Other situations may require SWAT support. .


Typical SWAT response process.


First call support, and because of the SWAT supervisors to review their requirements 1 to 2 minutes. .


Notice to the SWAT teams.


Two SWAT team members arrived at the scene first, 5-8 minutes. .


Responsible for the actions of the SWAT team to arrive at the scene of 25 to 35 minutes.


Improve the SWAT response. .


There are several ways to participate in the notification of the members of the SWAT tactical operations, is the most common methods. By pager display out specific numbers so that the players will soon learn that the location of the incident, event type and field of simple situations, etc..


Some departments will use the phone after work of the team who answered the phone and then everyone will call upon two other people and to inform them of the basic situation. Of course, the use of mobile phones and auto-dial feature will significantly increase the speed of passing messages. In addition, commanders must take mobile phones to participate in action. Many police agencies will be encoded with digital radio and the truck-mounted computer 【Note: the police car with a cell phone or wireless networked laptops. 】 Notice SWAT team members, but the implementation of the use of secret arrests network to inform members on the need to pay attention to confidentiality problems. .


Whether you are using notification method is convenient, however, predetermined good for a variety of typical response plans to further reduce response times because the SWAT response process involved the staff configuration, equipment of calls and other departments with, etc., as a result, many tactical unit will adopt a predetermined good in some dangerous areas of a typical crisis situations of scheduled to speed up response time.


SWAT in the field of responsibility. .


Update-from the initial police arrived at the scene.


Reconnaissance - the first two SWAT team members arrived at the scene to conduct reconnaissance, and the suspects left the scene to prevent vulnerabilities in the security line to escape. .


Rotation-SWAT team arrived at the scene, the internal responsibility of cordon by SWAT.


(Based on the facts change to change). .


Adjustment-SWAT commander may participate in reconnaissance operations and adjust the line blockade range (placed electronic surveillance devices, providing food and water, cut off the power, the evacuation of civilians).


(Set the time to start negotiations). .


Implementation of the tactical plan.


Search - search for other victims in advance / suspect contraband / dangerous goods, weapons, explosives, drugs, and others. .


Patrol-the person who has been arrested and sent to the designated locations to patrol (they will be patrolling and inform the public-this area is secure).


Report - SWAT filling out all the reports. .


Evaluation-in, regardless of rank, and comment on the process of action and make improvements.


SWAT in the field usually only when action in case of emergencies, the specific tactics to adjust according to different circumstances. Some SWAT team members may need to stay at the scene to help protect some sites, to identify inmates or the escort of prisoners. .


Players choice.


The choice of SWAT team members is critical, here and there is no absolute rule to follow, but there are some general guidelines. .


Robust physique-SWAT team should be looking for people who are strong, but these should not be serious joint damage or has a recurrence of disease. SWAT team should look for those who are enterprising spirit, strengthen the training of people.


Do not smoke - SWAT team does not need to suppress emotion by people who smoke, and other team members often do not like someone around puff. .


Clever-any fool can have a gun, but SWAT team needs are those that know how to assess the situation and be thought criminal acts, but also must know how to program, describes his plan, organizing his plan.


Military accomplishment - SWAT teams need those who have a good military qualities, such people even in the physical and energy consumption remain strong after lazy to do the fighting. Military literacy will enable them to remain calm in the face of adversity - will know how to take care of themselves injured. .


Emotional stability-progress when things are not going to SWAT team needs those emotions can remain calm, a sense of humor are the most worthy of admiration and personal qualities. Another Member also must be able to SWAT and others closely fought side by side.


Reliable - teams need those no matter what the problem can be dependent on the people, "If he says he line, he can do it.". .


Excellent shooting techniques/good arrest techniques/performed well in court-when in assault on the street gang you certainly want to see the team ran to save you, but you do not wish to see the team will be there also need other people's rescue. In addition you will also need a station on the witness stand to do well, but does not need to be a fool to testify. Take the initiative to improve your shooting skills are very suitable, in addition to electronics and blasting, etc. should also be familiar with.


Good state of mind - a psychological evaluation and polygraph test should be followed when the current social background, the problem should be representative. .


Why join SWAT?-this question must be asked. Although there is no absolute correct answer, but you don't want your players just to raise the status, or "dressed" with type, or if you wish to receive certain administrative convenience and join the SWAT teams.


If the limited resources available for selection - they should look for those emotional stability, pro-active, potential astray and have some talented people. .


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